How to Shoot Dice in Craps Like a Pro: A Complete Guide
Shooting dice is the heart and soul of craps, one of the most exciting and dynamic casino games out there. Whether you’re a novice stepping up to the table for the first time or an intermediate player looking to sharpen your skills, mastering the art of shooting dice can greatly improve your chances of success—and your enjoyment of the game.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to shoot dice in craps like a seasoned pro. From learning the basic rules and betting strategies to understanding dice control techniques and practicing at home, you’ll gain the confidence and knowledge to roll the dice with skill and precision.
Learn the Game Basics Before Shooting Dice
Before you even step up to a craps table at a casino, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the game’s basic rules and terminology. Practicing at home can reduce the nervousness that often comes with playing live, helping you feel more comfortable when it’s your turn to shoot.
One of the first things to understand is the Pass Line bet—the foundation of craps betting.
Understanding the Pass Line Rules for Shooting Dice
The Pass Line bet is the cornerstone of craps, and if you want to shoot dice, you need to understand how it works:
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The first roll in a series is called the comeout roll.
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Players place chips on the pass line to bet that the shooter will win.
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The shooter must also place a Pass Line bet to participate.
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If the comeout roll is a 7 or 11, Pass Line bettors win instantly.
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If the comeout roll is 2, 3, or 12 (called craps), Pass Line bettors lose.
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If the comeout roll is 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10, that number becomes the point.
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A marker is placed next to the point number on the table.
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The shooter’s goal is now to roll the point number again before rolling a 7.
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If the shooter rolls the point number first, all Pass Line bettors win.
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If the shooter rolls a 7 before the point, all Pass Line bettors lose, and the shooter is said to have “sevened out.”
The dice remain with the shooter until they seven out, meaning you get to roll multiple times during your turn.
Other Important Bets to Know
While Pass Line bets are the most fundamental, craps offers a variety of other bets that add complexity and excitement to the game. Here are the ones you should focus on:
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Free Odds: After the point is established, you can place an additional odds bet to back your Pass or Come bet. These bets have no house edge, as they pay true odds.
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Don’t Pass/Don’t Come: These are essentially the opposite of Pass/Come bets. Don’t Pass bettors win if a 7 comes before the point is rolled again.
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Lay Odds: Don’t bettors can also lay odds, which function similarly to Free Odds but for bets against the point.
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Place Bets: You can bet on specific numbers to be rolled before a 7 appears. Betting on 6 or 8 is popular due to their lower house edge.
Craps Terminology You Should Know
Craps has its own language, and learning the lingo will help you feel at ease and follow the game better:
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Shooter: The player rolling the dice.
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Comeout: The initial roll of a new round.
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Pass: Betting on the shooter to win.
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Craps: Rolling a 2, 3, or 12 on the comeout, which causes Pass Line bets to lose.
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Point: The number established on the comeout roll that the shooter tries to hit again.
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Seven out: When the shooter rolls a 7 before hitting the point, ending their turn.
Shooting Dice Etiquette
When it’s your turn to shoot, the dealer will slide the dice over to you using a long stick called the stickman’s stick. You will choose two dice and prepare to roll.
Keep in mind:
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The dice are passed clockwise around the table when the shooter sevens out.
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You may choose which dice to use; some players believe certain dice are “luckier.”
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Handle the dice gently and follow casino rules for throwing.
How to Shoot Dice in the Casino: Step-by-Step
Rolling dice in a casino isn’t just about chucking them wildly across the table—there is a proper technique and rules to ensure fairness and randomness.
Here’s how to shoot dice correctly:
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Place Your Bet: You must have an active Pass or Don’t Pass bet to shoot.
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Hold Both Dice Together: Different shooters have different grips, but the key is to throw both dice at the same time.
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Aim for the Back Wall: The dice must hit the back wall of the craps table. This wall is textured with rubber pyramids to randomize the dice bounce.
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Don’t Toss Too High: Dice should not be thrown above the stickman’s line of sight.
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Avoid Void Throws: If only one die is thrown, or dice land off the table or on chips, the dealer will call a “no roll,” and you must throw again.
Casinos enforce these rules strictly to maintain game integrity and prevent cheating.
Shooting Dice Tricks and Tips: Can You Control the Dice?
The concept of dice control has intrigued players for decades. Some believe it’s possible to influence the outcome by carefully setting and rolling the dice to reduce the chance of a 7 after the point is established.
While dice control is not about guaranteeing specific numbers, it aims to:
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Increase the frequency of 7s on the comeout roll (which benefits Pass Line bettors).
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Reduce the frequency of 7s during the point phase.
Achieving dice control requires:
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Precise dice setting (often with 3s on top).
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A smooth pendulum-like arm motion.
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Minimal dice rotation.
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Consistent practice to build muscle memory.
However, it’s important to remember that dice control is a difficult skill to master, and even expert shooters may struggle to use it reliably every time.
Practicing Dice Shooting at Home
Mastering dice control and shooting techniques demands regular practice, ideally away from the high stakes of the casino.
Practice on a Regulation Craps Table
The best way to simulate casino conditions is to practice on a real craps table. However, these can be expensive, large, and in some places, restricted by law.
Build or Buy a Practice Box
Many players purchase or build smaller practice rigs that mimic the table’s back wall and surface. These rigs are more affordable and portable.
Practice Anywhere
If you don’t have a practice box, you can practice rolling dice onto soft surfaces like a bed or couch to get the arm motion and dice release down. Although this won’t give you realistic dice bounces, it helps develop muscle memory.
Final Thoughts
Shooting dice in craps combines luck, skill, and strategy. Understanding the rules, betting options, and proper shooting techniques will boost your confidence and enjoyment at the table. While dice control remains controversial and challenging, disciplined practice can improve your overall dice rolling consistency.
If you’re passionate about craps and want to improve your game, start practicing today and approach the table like a pro. Remember, every roll is an opportunity to learn and have fun!
For more detailed guides and tips on craps and other casino games, be sure to explore our website’s in-depth how-to articles.

